Physical Modeling

Physical models allow the simulation of complex hydrodynamic and coastal processes, such as wave propagation/transformation over irregular bathymetry, sediment transport, wave interaction with structures, and the impacts of structures on the coastal environment.

Physical models remain an essential design tool for large, complex or unique coastal structures, allowing for cost optimization, performance quantification, and development of design details. Further, a physical model provides a clear, visual, and measurable demonstration of the performance of a structure under typical and extreme conditions, and can be used to identify/assess damage mechanisms and maintenance/repair requirements if the design conditions are exceeded.

Baird has extensive experience in the planning, design, construction, operation and interpretation of physical model investigations, and has undertaken numerous physical model studies at several world-class laboratories over the past 20 years. Using physical models, Baird has developed several innovative design concepts that provide improved performance and significant cost savings relative to more "conventional" designs.